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Debian sid + XFree86 4.3 + Fvwm

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1¡¢°²×°ÓïÑÔ»·¾³ locale
apt-get install locales # ×¢ÒâÊǸ´Êý

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dpkg-reconfigure locales # dpkg-reconfigure ÊÇ dpkg ÖÐÒ»¸öºÜ³£ÓõŤ¾ß

ÔÚÅäÖÃ±íµ¥ÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇÖ»ÐèÑ¡ÔñÁ½¸ö locale:
[*] en_US ISO-8859-1 # ÃÀʽӢÓ´ø ISO-8859-1 Î÷Å·×Ö·û¼¯, en_GB ΪӢʽӢÓï
[*] zh_CN.GBK GBK # »ùÓÚ GBK µÄ¼òÌåÖÐÎÄ»·¾³

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wais/html/na-di...-1-charset.html
Èç¹ûÄã¶Ô locale »¹Ã»ÓиÅÄÇë²Î¿¼ÓÚÃ÷¼óÀÏʦµÄÎÄÕ " Linux ¹ú¼Ê»¯±¾µØ»¯ºÍÖÐÎÄ»¯"
~yumj/i18n.html

2¡¢ÎÒÏ°¹ßÓà startx ½Å±¾Æô¶¯ X £¬°Ñ´«µÝ¸øËü²ÎÊýÒÔ¼°»·¾³±äÁ¿¶¼Ð´µ½Ò»¸öÎļþ.xsession£¬´ËÎļþ´æ·ÅÔÚµ±Ç°Óû§µÄ HOME Ŀ¼Ï£¬. ¿ªÍ·£¬¹ÊÒþ²Ø£¬Óà ls -a ²ÅÄÜ¿´µ½£¬ÈçûÓÐÇë×ÔÐн¨Á¢¡£

±à¼­ ~/.xsession Îļþ,¼ÓÈëÀàËÆÓï¾ä
LANGUAGE=zh_CN.GBK
LANG=zh_CN.GBK
LC_ALL=zh_CN.GBK
export LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL
export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
fcitx&
exec fvwm2
killall fcitx

ÊÖ¹¤Ìí¼ÓµÄ»°£¬¶ÔÓÚ bash ¿ÉÓÃÃüÁ

$ set LANG = zh_CN.GBK
$ export LANG
$ set LC_ALL = zh_CN.GBK
$ export LC_ALL
$ echo $LANG
$ echo $LC_ALL
$ ......

ÅäÖúúó£¬Óà locale ÃüÁî¼ì²é£¬·¶ÀýÈçÏ£º
$ locale
LANG=zh_CN.GBK
LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.GBK"
LC_NUMERIC="zh_CN.GBK"
LC_TIME="zh_CN.GBK"
LC_COLLATE="zh_CN.GBK"
LC_MONETARY="zh_CN.GBK"
LC_MESSAGES="zh_CN.GBK"
LC_PAPER="zh_CN.GBK"
LC_NAME="zh_CN.GBK"
LC_ADDRESS="zh_CN.GBK"
LC_TELEPHONE="zh_CN.GBK"
LC_MEASUREMENT="zh_CN.GBK"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="zh_CN.GBK"
LC_ALL=zh_CN.GBK

3¡¢/etc/environment
¼ÓÈë
LANG=zh_CN.GBK
£¨ÓÐÈËÒªÎÊ£¬ÎªÊ²Ã´ÉÏÃæдÁË£¬ÕâÀﻹд£¬£º£¨ÎÒÒ²²»ÖªµÀ£¬·´ÕýÓÐÓ㺣©

/etc/environment ÕâÀï¿ÉÒÔÊéдһЩ»·¾³±äÁ¿£¬×÷ÓÃͬ ~/.bashrc,²»¹ýÊÇϵͳ·º¶Á¡£
ÀýÈçÎÒ¿ÉÒÔÔÚÕâÁ½´¦ÉèÖà ftp_proxy Óë http_proxy Á½¸ö»·¾³±äÊý
......
ftp_proxy=
http_proxy=
export ftp_proxy http_proxy
......

²Î¿¼ÎÄÕ£º
aix/fi...environment.htm

4¡¢fcitx ÊäÈë·¨ÖÐµÄ locale ÉèÖÃ

¡¡¡¡°²×°Ñ¡ÏîÓжþ£¬Ò»ÊÇDebian¹Ù·½µÄ1.8.5°æ£¬¶þÊǷǹٷ½µÄ2.0.1°æ
¡¡¡¡(1) °²×°DebianÖÐ×Ô´øµÄfcitx 1.8.5
¡¡¡¡apt-get install fcitx
¡¡¡¡ÔËÐÐһϠfcitx ,ÔÚ ~/ ϶àÁËÒ»¸ö .gWuBi Ŀ¼¡£
¡¡¡¡vi ~/.gWuBi/profile
¡¡¡¡¼ì²éÒ»ÏÂÀïÃæµÄÊDz»ÊǶ¼ÊÇ zh_CN.GBK

¡¡¡¡(2) °²×°·Ç¹Ù·½µÄfcitx 2.0.1
¡¡¡¡ÔÚ/etc/apt/sources.listÖÐÌí¼Ó
¡¡¡¡È»ºóÖ´ÐÐ
¡¡¡¡´Ë·Ç¹Ù·½°üµÄÏÔʾ×ÖÌåȱʡʹÓÃÎĶ¦¿¬Ì壬fcitx 2.xµÄÓû§ÉèÖÃÊÇ´æÔÚ %HOME/.fcitx ÖС£

5¡¢ÅäÖà XFree86,ÊÇʹÓà xtt Ä£¿é£¬È¥µô freetype Ä£¿é

$ dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xfree86
......
[ ] freetype
......[*] xtt
......

6¡¢°²×°×ÖÌåäÖȾÒýÇæºÍ¹ÜÀí¹¤¾ß£¬ÒÔ¼°Ïà¹ØÖÐÎÄ×ÖÌå

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ÀÏÒ»±²£º xtt£¨´«Í³ X ×ÖÌå·þÎñÆ÷£¬XFree86 ´øÁËÄ£¿é£© + defoma
defoma - Debian Font Manager -- automatic font configuration framework
ÔÙÒ²²»ÓÃÊÖ¹¤Ð´×ÖÌ壬Èà defoma °ïÄã¹ÜÀí°É
dfontmgr - GUI frontend for defoma, DEbian FOnt MAnager
Ò»¸öºÜ·½±ãµÄͼÐλ¯ defoma ×ÖÌå¹ÜÀí¹¤¾ß
psfontmgr - PostScript font manager -- part of Defoma, Debian Font Manager
x-ttcidfont-conf - Configure TrueType and CID fonts for X.

ÐÂÉú´ú£º xft2 + fontconfig
fontconfig - generic font configuration library
libxft2 - advanced font drawing library for X
libxft2-dev - advanced font drawing library for X (development files)
libpango1.0-0 - Layout and rendering of internationalized text

×Ô¶¯ÖÐÎıàÂëת»»¹¤¾ß£º
zh-autoconvert - Chinese HZ/GB/BIG5/UNI/UTF7/UTF8 encodings auto-converter

GPL×ÖÌ壺
ttf-arphic-bsmi00lp £ºÎĶ¦PLϸÉϺ£ËΣ¨Big5 Â룩
ttf-arphic-bkai00mp £ºÎĶ¦PLÖп¬£¨Big5 Â룩
ttf-arphic-gbsn00lp £ºÎĶ¦PL¼ò±¨ËΣ¨GB Â룩
ttf-arphic-gkai00mp £ºÎĶ¦PL¼òÖп¬£¨GB Â룩

ÆäËü×ÖÌåÇë¿´£º
intl/zh/software

xfonts-intl-chinese - International fonts for X -- Chinese.
xfonts-intl-chinese-big - International fonts for X -- Chinese big.

ÖÐÎÄ°ïÖú£º
doc-linux-zh-s - Linux HOWTOs and mini-HOWTOs in Simplified Chinese in HTML
manpages-zh - Chinese manual pages

$ apt-get install defoma dfontmgr psfontmgr x-ttcidfont-conf fontconfig libxft2 libxft2-dev libpango1.0-0 zh-autoconvert ttf-arphic-bsmi00lp ttf-arphic-bkai00mp ttf-arphic-gbsn00lp ttf-arphic-gkai00mp xfonts-intl-chinese xfonts-intl-chinese-big doc-linux-zh-s manpages-zh

7¡¢¼òµ¥½éÉÜ£º
gtk1 ³ÌÐòʹÓà xtt + defoma À´´¦Àí×ÖÌ壬Ïòºó¼æÈÝ
gtk2 ³ÌÐòʹÓà fontconfig/xft2 À´´¦Àí×ÖÌ壬½«À´µÄÇ÷ÊÆ

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- ԭʼµÄ£¨ÒÑÓÐ 15 ÄêÒÔÉÏÀúÊ·£©×Óϵͳ±»³ÆΪ"ºËÐÄ X ×ÖÌå×Óϵͳ"¡£ÓÉÕâ¸ö×Óϵͳ»æÖƵÄ×ÖÌå²»ÊÇƽ»¬×ÖÌ壬ËüÃÇÓÉ X ·þÎñÆ÷´¦Àí£¬Ãû³ÆÀàËÆ£º
-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--10-100-75-75-c-60-iso8859-1

- еÄ×ÖÌå×Óϵͳ±»³ÆΪ"fontconfig"¡£ËüÔÊÐíÓ¦ÓóÌÐòÖ±½ÓʹÓÃ×ÖÌåÎļþ¡£fontconfig ¾­³£Óë"Xft"¿âÒ»ÆðʹÓã¬Õâ»áÔÊÐíÓ¦ÓóÌÐòÔÚÆÁÄ»ÉÏ»æÖÆƽ»¬×ÖÌå¡£fontconfig ÏÔʾµÄ×ÖÌå¸üÓÐ"ÈËÇéζ¶ù"¡£

Ëæ×Åʱ¼äµÄÍÆÒÆ£¬fontconfig/Xft ½«»áÈ¡´úºËÐÄ X ×ÖÌå×Óϵͳ¡£Ä¿Ç°£¬Ê¹Óà Qt 3 »ò GTK 2 ¹¤¾ß°ü£¨°üÀ¨ KDE ºÍ GNOME Ó¦ÓóÌÐò£©µÄÓ¦ÓóÌÐòʹÓÃfontconfig ºÍ Xft ×ÖÌå×Óϵͳ£»ÆäËü²¿·Ö³ÌÐò(Èç xmms ¡¢gimp) »¹ÔÚʹÓúËÐÄ X ×ÖÌå¡£
Debian(°üÀ¨ Redhat) ÔÚδÀ´¿ÉÄÜ»á½öÖ§³Ö fontconfig/Xft ×÷ΪĬÈϵı¾µØ×ÖÌå·ÃÎÊ·½·¨À´È¡´ú´«Í³µÄ×ÖÌå·þÎñÆ÷¡£

×¢Ò⣺ÒÔÉÏÁгöµÄ×ÖÌå×ÓϵͳÓ÷¨ÓÐÁ½¸öÀýÍâ¡£ËüÃÇÊÇ OpenOffice.org£¨Ê¹ÓÃËü×Ô¼ºµÄ×ÖÌå»æÖƼ¼Êõ£©ºÍ Mozilla £¨Ê¹Óà fontconfig£¬µ«²»ÊÇ GTK 2£©¡£
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8¡¢Ê¹Óà M$ ×ÖÌå
Ê×ÏÈ×¼±¸ºÃÒÔÏÂ×ÖÌ壨win Óû§µ½ c:\windows\Fonts\ ¿½±´£©£º

simsun.ttc mingliu.ttc simhei.ttf tahoma.ttf

ÆäËü×ÖÌå¿´ÄãÐèÒª£¬Èç¹ûÏÓÂé·³£¬Ö»Ð追±´ simsun.ttc

cd /usr/share/fonts/truetype/
mkdir DIY
ÕâÀïÓÃÀ´±£´æ×Ô¶¨Òå×ÖÌ壬Äã¿ÉÒÔËæÒâÌí¼Ó,¿½±´×ÖÌåµ½¸ÃĿ¼¡£